Ken
Robinson’s TED Talk in 2006, on “How Schools Kill Creativity,” has been viewed
more than thirty-three million times. The most persistent question he’s
received since then has been: What can be done? Though he’s explored creativity
in subsequent writing, his new book presents his most comprehensive answer.
“Creative
Schools: The Grassroots Revolution That’s Transforming Education,” by Ken
Robinson and Lou Aronica ($27.95 in hardcover from Viking; also for Amazon
Kindle; Robinson himself narrates the audio version) is really about farming. “In organic farming,” he
writes, “the focus is not only on output, it is on the vitality of the soil and
the quality of the environment on which natural, sustainable growth depends. In
education, natural, sustainable learning depends on the culture of the school
and the quality of the learning environment.”
Through
dozens of illustrations, mostly focusing on grade schools, it’s clear that
“revolution” is really about incremental change from within--along with changing
certain policies from without.
Those
policies that he deems most harmful have instituted a culture of standardized
testing which, he says, is a holdover from the industrial revolution. “The
upshot is that our school systems are now a matrix of organizational rituals
and intellectual habits that do not adequately reflect the great variety of
talents of the students who attend them.”
But
this doesn’t mean doing away with standards. “Creative work in any domain,” he
writes, “involves increasing control of the knowledge, concepts, and practices
that have shaped that domain and a deepening understanding of the traditions
and achievements in which it is based.” What’s missing is personalization.
Schools
can maintain high standards but also enable
students to bring their diverse talents to what they are passionate about. By
the end of the book, it really does seem possible.
Sir
Ken Robinson (he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth in 2003) will be speaking at
Chico State University’s Laxson Auditorium on Tuesday, February 9 at 7:30 p.m.
as part of the university’s Presidential Lecture Series. Tickets are available
through Chico Performances, online at bit.ly/1WOzCFm or by phone at (530)
898-6333. They’re $25 for adults, $23 for Seniors, and $10 for youth and Chico
State students.